مروری بر ریسک های مخازن ذخیره سازی بتنی نفتی و روشهای مدیریت و نگهداری آنها

نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترا، دانشکده مهندسی عمران و منابع زمین، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه عمران، دانشکده مهندسی عمران و منابع زمین، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مخازن بتنی نفتی از مهمترین سازه های نگهداری هستند. این مخازن، در طول دوره بهره برداری خود نیازمند مدیریت و نگهداری جهت مقابله با ریسک­های مختلف می­باشند. عدم وجود مدیریت  نگهداری مخازن بتنی می­تواند منجر به خطرات جانی، زیست محیطی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی شود. با توجه به موقعیت جغرافیایی ایران، استخراج نفت، مصرف و صادرات و مخازن بتنی اهمیت بالایی پیدا کرده­اند که نیاز به مدیریت نگهداری احساس می­شود. این تحقیق با تمرکز بر معرفی ریسک­ها، روش­های مدیریت و نگهداری مبتنی بر ریسک برای مخازن ذخیره­سازی بتنی نفتی می­باشد. ابتدا تعاریف، انواع نگهداری، چرخه ریسک و تحقیقات مرتبط با ریسک­های مخازن  بررسی می­شود. مبنای تحقیقات آتی و پیشنهاد برای تحقیقات، بر اساس مطالعات پیشین، را می­توان با ارائه مدیریت نگهداری بر مبنای ریسک در نظر گرفت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

An Overview of the Risks of Petroleum Concrete Storage Tanks and their Management and Maintenance Methods

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hosna Sadiri 1
  • Manuchehr Behruyan 2
  • Abbas Ghasemi 2
1 PhD Student, Department of Civil, Faculty of Civil and Earth Resources Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Civil, Faculty of Civil and Earth Resources Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Concrete oil tanks are one of the most important storage structures. These reservoirs require management and maintenance during their operation period to deal with various risks. Lack of maintenance management of concrete tanks can lead to life, environmental, economic and social risks. According to the geographical location of Iran, oil extraction, consumption and export, and concrete tanks have become very important, and the need for maintenance management is felt. This research focuses on the introduction of risks, risk-based management and maintenance methods for petroleum concrete storage tanks. First, the definitions, types of maintenance, risk cycle and research related to reservoir risks are reviewed. The basis for future research and suggestions for research, based on previous studies, can be considered by providing risk-based maintenance management.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Risk
  • Management and Maintenance
  • Concrete Tanks
  • Structural Information
  • Maintenance Operations
  • Risk Based Maintenance

مراجع

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