[1] American Petroleum Institute, Pressure-Relieving and Depressuring Systems, 7th ed. Washington, DC: American Petroleum Institute, 2020.
[2] International Organization for Standardization, Petroleum, Petrochemical and Natural Gas Industries—Pressure-Relieving and Depressuring Systems, ISO 23251:2019. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 2019.
[3] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, AP-42: Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors from Stationary Sources, Volume I, Chapter 13.5: Industrial Flares. Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Sep. 1991.
[4] World Bank, Global Gas Flaring Tracker Report 2025. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2025.
[5] M. R. Johnson and A. R. Coderre, “Opportunities for CO₂ equivalent emissions reductions via flare and vent mitigation: A case study for Alberta, Canada,” International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, vol. 8, pp. 121–131, 2012.
[6] O. Zadakbar, A. Vatani, and K. Karimpour, “Flare gas recovery in oil and gas refineries,” Oil & Gas Science and Technology – Revue d’IFP, vol. 63, no. 6, pp. 705–711, 2008.
[7] M. R. Rahimpour, Z. Jamshidnejad, S. M. Jokar, G. Karimi, A. Ghorbani, and A. H. Mohammadi, “A comparative study of three different methods for flare gas recovery of Asalooye Gas Refinery,” Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, vol. 4, pp. 17–28, 2012.
[8] A. Jagannath, M. M. F. Hasan, F. M. Al-Fadhli, I. A. Karimi, and D. T. Allen, “Minimize flaring through integration with fuel gas networks,” Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, vol. 51, no. 39, pp. 12630–12641, 2012.
[9] M. Saidi, F. Siavashi, and M. R. Rahimpour, “Application of solid oxide fuel cell for flare gas recovery as a new approach; a case study for Asalouyeh gas processing plant, Iran,” Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, vol. 17, pp. 13–25, Mar. 2014.
[10] A. O. Abdulrahman, D. Huisingh, and W. Hafkamp, “Sustainability improvements in Egypt’s oil and gas industry by implementation of flare gas recovery,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 98, pp. 116–122, 2015.
[11] G. Comodi, M. Renzi, and M. Rossi, “Energy efficiency improvement in oil refineries through flare gas recovery technique to meet the emission trading targets,” Energy, vol. 109, pp. 1–12, Aug. 2016.
[12] N. Tahouni, M. Gholami, and M. H. Panjeshahi, “Integration of flare gas with fuel gas network in refineries,” Energy, vol. 111, pp. 82–91, Sep. 2016.
[13] M. Zolfaghari, V. Pirouzfar, and H. Sakhaeinia, “Technical characterization and economic evaluation of recovery of flare gas in various gas-processing plants,” Energy, vol. 124, pp. 481–491, 2017.
[14] A. Hajizadeh, M. Mohamadi-Baghmolaei, R. Azin, S. Osfouri, and I. Heydari, “Technical and economic evaluation of flare gas recovery in a giant gas refinery,” Chemical Engineering Research and Design, vol. 131, pp. 506–519, 2018.
[15] E. Yazdani, J. Asadi, Y. Hosseinzadeh Dehaghani, and P. Kazempoor, “Flare gas recovery by liquid ring compressors—System design and simulation,” Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, vol. 84, Art. no. 103627, 2020.
[16] A. Kazemi-Beydokhti, F. Neyestani, and M. Farrokhi, “Simulation and comparison of two flare gas recovery units using liquid ring and centrifuge compressors,” Nashrieh Shimi va Mohandesi Shimi Iran, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 355–366, 2023.
[17] P. Promoppatum and V. Viswanathan, “Identifying material and device targets for a flare gas recovery system utilizing electrochemical conversion of methane to methanol,” ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1736–1745, 2016.
[18] N. Hajilary, M. Rezakazemi, and A. Shahi, “CO₂ emission reduction by zero flaring startup in gas refinery,” Materials Science for Energy Technologies, vol. 3, pp. 218–224, 2020.
[19] A. Khalili-Garakani, M. Iravaninia, and M. Nezhadfard, “A review on the potentials of flare gas recovery applications in Iran,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 279, Art. no. 123345, 2021.
[20] M. Nezhadfard and A. Khalili-Garakani, “Power generation as a useful option for flare gas recovery: Enviro-economic evaluation of different scenarios,” Energy, vol. 204, Art. no. 117940, 2020.
[21] A. Khalili-Garakani, M. Nezhadfard, and M. Iravaninia, “Enviro-economic investigation of various flare gas recovery and utilization technologies in upstream and downstream of oil and gas industries,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 346, Art. no. 131218, 2022.
[22] Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Volume 2: Energy, Chapter 2: Stationary Combustion. IPCC, 2006.
