[1] Zhang J., McLaury B. S., Shirazi S. A., Modeling sand fines erosion in elbows mounted in series, Wear, Vol. 402, 2018, pp. 196-206.
[2] Zahedi P., Parvandeh S., Asgharpour A., McLaury B. S., Shirazi S. A., McKinney B. A., Random forest regression prediction of solid particle Erosion in elbows, Powder Technology, Vol. 338, 2018, pp. 983-992.
[3] Edwards J. K., McLaury B. S., Shirazi S. A., Modeling solid particle erosion in elbows and plugged tees, Journal of Energy Resources Technology, Vol. 123 (4), 2001, pp. 277-284.
[4] Chen X., McLaury B. S., Shirazi S. A., A comprehensive procedure to estimate erosion in elbows for gas/liquid/sand multiphase flow, Journal of Energy Resources Technology, Vol. 128 (1), 2006, pp. 70-78.
[5] Kang R., Liu H., An integrated model of predicting sand erosion in elbows for multiphase flows, Powder Technology, Vol. 366, 2020, pp. 508-519.
[6] Zhu H., Pan Q., Zhang W., Feng G., Li X., CFD simulations of flow erosion and flow-induced deformation of needle valve: Effects of operation, structure and fluid parameters, Nuclear Engineering and Design, Vol. 273, 2014, pp. 396-411.
[7] Jafari M., Mansoori Z., Avval M. S., Ahmadi G., Ebadi A., Modeling and numerical investigation of erosion rate for turbulent two-phase gas–solid flow in horizontal pipes, Powder technology, Vol. 267, 2014, pp. 362-370.
[8] Lin N., Lan H., Xu Y., Dong S., Barber G., Effect of the gas–solid two-phase flow velocity on elbow erosion, Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, Vol. 26, 2015, pp. 581-586.
[9] Peri S., Rogers B. M., Computational fluid dynamics (cfd) erosion study, in: SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, OnePetro, Anaheim, California, U.S.A., 2007.
[10] Mansouri A., Arabnejad H., Karimi S., Shirazi S. A., McLaury B. S., Improved CFD modeling and validation of erosion damage due to fine sand particles, Wear, Vol. 338, 2015, pp. 339-350.
[11] Zahedi P., Vieira R. E., Shirazi S. A., McLaury B. S., Liquid film thickness and erosion of elbows in gas-liquid annular flow, in: CORROSION 2016, OnePetro, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, 2016.
[12] Parsi M., Kara M., Sharma P., McLaury B. S., Shirazi S. A., Comparative study of different erosion model predictions for single-phase and multiphase flow conditions, in: Offshore Technology Conference, OnePetro, Houston, Texas, USA, 2016.
[13] Liu J., BaKeDaShi W., Li Z., Xu Y., Ji W., Zhang C., Cui G., Zhang R., Effect of flow velocity on erosion–corrosion of 90-degree horizontal elbow, Wear, Vol. 376, 2017, pp. 516-525.
[14] Liu M., Liu H., Zhang R., Numerical analyses of the solid particle erosion in elbows for annular flow, Ocean Engineering, Vol. 105, 2015, pp. 186-195.
[15] Zamani M., Seddighi S., Nazif H. R., Erosion of natural gas elbows due to rotating particles in turbulent gas-solid flow, Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, Vol. 40, 2017, pp. 91-113.
[16] Vieira R. E., Parsi M., Zahedi P., McLaury B. S., Shirazi S. A., Sand erosion measurements under multiphase annular flow conditions in a horizontal-horizontal elbow, Powder technology, Vol. 320, 2017, pp. 625-636.
[17] Vieira R. E., Mansouri A., McLaury B. S., Shirazi S. A., Experimental and computational study of erosion in elbows due to sand particles in air flow, Powder Technology, Vol. 288, 2016, pp. 339-353.
[18] Khan R., Ya H. H., Pao W., Khan A., Erosion–Corrosion of 30°, 60°, and 90° Carbon Steel Elbows in a Multiphase Flow Containing Sand Particles, Materials, Vol. 12 (23), 2019, pp. 3898.
[19] Xie D., Wu Y., Zhang Z., Wang T., Chen P., Cui Y., Li C., Feng S., Numerical Simulation of Elbow Erosion in Liquid-Solid Two-Phase Flow, in: 2nd International Conference on Mechanical, Electrical and Material Application (MEMA), IOP Publishing, Xian, China, 2019, pp. 012169.
[20] Kosinska A., Balakin B. V., Kosinski P., Theoretical analysis of erosion in elbows due to flows with nano-and micro-size particles, Powder Technology, Vol. 364, 2020, pp. 484-493.
[21] Sedrez T. A., Shirazi S. A., Erosion evaluation of elbows in series with different configurations, Wear, Vol. 476, 2021, pp. 203683.
[22] Finnie I., McFadden D. H., On the velocity dependence of the erosion of ductile metals by solid particles at low angles of incidence, Wear, Vol. 48 (1), 1978, pp. 181-190.
[23] Shirazi S. A., McLaury B. S., Shadley J. R., Rybicki E. F., Generalization of the API RP 14E guideline for erosive services, Journal of Petroleum Technology, Vol. 47 (08), 1995, pp. 693-698.
[24] Veritas D. N., Erosive wear in piping systems–recommended practice RP O501, Det Norske Veritas, 1996.
[25] Darihaki F., Zhang J., Vieira R. E., Shirazi S. A., The near-wall treatment for solid particle erosion calculations with CFD under gas and liquid flow conditions in elbows, Advanced Powder Technology, Vol. 32 (5), 2021, pp. 1663-1676.