مروری بر کاتالیست و افزودنی‌های کاتالیستی مؤثر در افزایش پروپیلن در فرایند FCC/ RFCC

نوع مقاله : ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیات علمی/پژوهشگاه پلیمر و پتروشیمی ایران

2 محقق دوره پسادکتری/پژوهشگاه پلیمر و پتروشیمی ایران

چکیده

فرایند شکست کاتالیستی یکی از مهمترین فرآیندهای شکستن مولکول‌های نفتی در جهان است که مواد سنگین و کم‌ارزش نفتی را به مواد سبک‌تر و با ارزش‌تر تبدیل می‌کند. کاتالیست نقش بسیار مهمی ‌‌در جهت‌دهی فرایند شکست کاتالیستی بستر سیال (FCC) ایفا می‌کند و کاتالیست‌هایFCC/RFCC یکی از مهمترین و پیچیده‌ترین کاتالیست‌های صنایع پالایشگاهی هستند. این کاتالیست‌ها می‌توانند جهت و مسیر واکنش شکست را تعیین کنند. با توجه به رشد چشمگیر تقاضای جهانی پروپیلن، استفاده از افزودنی‌های کاتالیستی بسیار مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. به طوری که کاتالیست‌های تعادلی مورد استفاده در واحدهای FCC نیازمند افزودنی‌هایی هستند که بتوانند با گزینش‌پذیری بالا فرایند شکست را به سمت تولید یک محصول خاص جهت‌دهی کنند. در این مقاله مروری، تحقیقات انجام شده روی افزودنی‌های مؤثر در افزایش بازده تولید پروپیلن در فرایند شکست کاتالیستی گردآوری شده و ضمن معرفی افزودنی‌ها، عملکرد آنها در فرایند شکست نیز ارائه شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

A review of catalyst and catalyst additives for maximization of propylene in FCC/RFCC process

نویسنده [English]

  • SARA TARIGHI 1
1 Academic Staff/ Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute
2 Post Doc. fellow/ Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute
چکیده [English]

Catalytic cracking is one of the most important catalytic conversions in the world in which heavy petroleum molecules can be converted to more valuable products. Catalysts play crucial role in the fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) and FCC/RFCC catalysts are one of the key and the finest catalysts in refining industries. These catalysts can determine the direction of catalytic cracking reaction. Due to increasing demand for propylene worldwide, use of catalyst additives have attracted more attention in recent years. The equilibrium FCC catalysts need additives to be more selective in certain favorite products. In this review article, studies on catalyst additives effective in maximization of propylene in catalytic cracking process are collected and the performance of additives has been also presented.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Catalytic cracking
  • catalyst
  • Propylene
  • Zeolite
  • FCC
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