نشریه علمی فرآیند نو

نشریه علمی فرآیند نو

طراحی یک سیستم تولید هیدروژن و آب بر مبنای سوخت زیست توده پوسته قهوه

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 بخش مهندسی فرآیند، دانشکده مهندسی شیمی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران
2 دانشیار گروه مهندسی شیمی، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج
چکیده
در این مطالعه، یک سامانه یکپارچه با استفاده از احتراق زیست توده پوسته قهوه و سرمایش گاز طبیعی مایع برای تولید همزمان آب شیرین، هیدروژن، توان الکتریکی، آب گرم و آب سرد، مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. این فرآیند نوین شامل احتراق زیست توده، بهره‌گیری از سرمایش گاز طبیعی مایع شده، چرخه رانکین آلی، چرخه رانکین آمونیاک، نمک‌زدایی چنداثره و الکترولایزر غشای تبادل یونی می‌باشد. تحلیل ترمودینامیکی با استفاده از آنالیز انرژی و اکسرژی، و نیز تحلیل پارامتری بر روی سامانه پیشنهادی صورت گرفته است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که سامانه دارای بازده حرارتی 29/9 درصد، بازده اکسرژی 14/38 درصد و بازده الکتریکی 16/91 درصد است. همچنین، اثر تغییر شرایط عملیاتی سامانه بر عملکرد آن مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته است. این سامانه قادر است 5053 کیلووات توان سرمایشی، 850 کیلووات توان گرمایشی، 8391 کیلووات توان الکتریکی، 12/1 کیلوگرم بر ساعت هیدروژن و 1569 کیلوگرم بر ساعت آب شیرین تولید کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Design of a hydrogen and water production system based on coffee husk biomass fuel

نویسندگان English

Amirhosein Shiri 1
Mohammad Bonyadi 2
1 Process Engineering Department, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran
2 Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Yasouj University, Yasouj
چکیده English

In this work, an integrated system utilizing coffee husk biomass combustion and liquefied natural gas cooling for the simultaneous production of freshwater, hydrogen, electrical power, hot water, and cold water has been investigated and analyzed. This novel process encompasses biomass combustion, liquefied gas cooling, organic Rankine cycle, ammonia Rankine cycle, multi-effect desalination, and an ion exchange membrane electrolysis. Thermodynamic analysis using energy and exergy analysis, as well as parametric analysis, has been performed on the proposed system. The results show that the system has a thermal efficiency of 29.9%, an exergy efficiency of 14.38% and an electrical efficiency of 16.91%. The effect of changing the operating conditions of the system on the system performance has been evaluated. This system is capable of producing 5053 kW of cooling power, 850 kW of heating power, 8391 kW of electrical power, 12.1 kg/h of hydrogen, and 1569 kg/h of fresh water.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Biomass
Integrated System
Desalination
Hydrogen Production
Exergy Analysis
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