ریفرمینگ متان با کربن دی‌اکسید در رآکتورهای کوپل‌شده حرارتی: روشی برای تولید گازسنتز همراه با کاهش نشر گازهای گلخانه‌ای

نوع مقاله : ترویجی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه خلیج فارس

چکیده

امروزه هیدروژن و گازسنتز دو ماده اولیه بسیار مهم در صنایع نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی محسوب می‌شوند که نیاز به این دو ماده به طور چشمگیری روز به روز در حال افزایش است. بنابراین، تلاش برای یافتن فرآیندهای اقتصادی و دوستدار محیط‌زیست برای تولید این مواد، لازم و ضروری است. از مهمترین روش‌های تولید گازسنتز گازی‌‌کردن زغال‌سنگ، تبدیل متان با بخارآب، اکسیداسیون جزئی متان، تبدیل اتوترمال متان، تبدیل متان با کربن‌دی‌اکسید و فرآیند تری‌ریفورمینگ متان می‌باشند. دراین مقاله، تحقیقات انجام شده در زمینه تبدیل متان با کربن‌دی‌اکسید و همچنین کوپل این روش با روش‌های دیگر تولید گازسنتز ارائه شده است. نتایج تحقیقات صورت گرفته نشان می‌دهد فرآیند تبدیل متان با کربن‌دی‌اکسید به دلیل کاهش نشر گازهای گلخانه‌ای و تولید گاز سنتزی مناسب جهت فرآیندهای پایین‌دستی، می‌تواند جایگزین مناسبی برای فرآیندهای حال حاضر مانند تبدیل متان با بخارآب باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Methane Reforming using Carbon Dioxide in Thermally Coupled Reactors: A method for Synthesis Gas Production with decreasing Greenhouse Gases Emission

چکیده [English]

In the recent years, hydrogen and synthesis gas are major raw materials for petroleum, gas and petrochemical industries. Demands for these gases all days are increased. By considering consuming of hydrogen and synthesis gas in different industries, it is mandatory to investigate economic and environmental-friendly process for producing thesis gases. Various methods for production of synthesis gas are: coal gasification, steam reforming of methane, partial oxidation of methane, auto thermal reforming of methane, dry reforming of methane and tri-reforming of methane. In this work, several researches about dry reforming of methane plus coupling of several methods have been introduced. Investigated results indicate that dry reforming of methane produces synthesis gases for downstream process by reduction of green house gases emission to environment can be good alternative of currently process.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Synthesis gas
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Dry reforming of methane
  • Coupled Reactors
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