مرور جامع بر پوشش مقاوم به خوردگی و فرسایش سمت آتش در بویلرهای نیروگاه

نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، عضو هیات علمی، گروه پژوهشی مواد غیرفلزی، پژوهشگاه نیرو، تهران

2 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی، دانشکده شیمی/دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان

3 پژوهشگر، گروه پژوهشی متالورژی، پژوهشگاه نیرو، تهران

چکیده

فولادهای معمولی و آلیاژهای آنها قادر به مقاومت در برابر خوردگی دمای بالا در بویلرهای نیروگاه حرارتی نیستند. برای اجزای سمت آتش بویلر، مسائل مورد توجه شامل فرسایش و خوردگی در محیط‌های عملیاتی است. تکنیک‏های مختلف پوشش اسپری حرارتی برای پاشش انواع مختلف پوشش‏ها بر روی فولادهای بویلر توسعه یافته است. پیشرفت‌ها در تکنیک‌های پاشش حرارتی منجر به توسعه پوشش‌هایی با خواص مقاومت در برابر خوردگی شده است. در این مقاله ابتدا مقدمه و ضرورت به کارگیری پوشش به کار رفته برای تجهیزات بویلر بیان شده، در ادامه مطالعات صورت گرفته تا به امروز درباره عملکرد، پیشرفت‌ها و کاربردهای پوشش‌های اسپری حرارتی برای مقاومت در برابر خوردگی دمای بالا بررسی شد و در نهایت یه مطالعه موردی از به کارگیری این پوشش در یک نیروگاه بیان شد. در میان انواع پوشش‏ها، آلیاژ Ni-20Cr و کامپوزیت‏ آن‏ها با ترکیبات کاربیدی بهینه‏ترین پوشش با عملکرد متاسب در انواع بویلرها است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Comprehensive Review of the Corrosion and Erosion Resistant Coating on the Fireside in Power Plant Boilers

نویسندگان [English]

  • Majid Mirzaee 1
  • Tayyebeh Mohebbi 2
  • Davar Rezakhani 3
1 1Assistant professor, Non-metallic Materials Research Group, Niroo Research Institute, Tehran
2 Ph.D Student, Chemistry Department, Kashan university, Kashan
3 Researcher, Metallurgu Group, Niroo Research Institute, Tehran
چکیده [English]

Conventional steels and their alloys are not able to withstand high temperature corrosion in thermal power plant boilers. For boiler fireside components, issues of concern include erosion and corrosion in operating environments. Different thermal spray coating techniques have been developed to spray different types of coatings on boiler steels. Advances in thermal spraying techniques have led to the development of coatings with corrosion resistance properties. In this article, firstly, the introduction and the necessity of applying the coating used for boiler equipment is stated, then the studies carried out until today about the performance, developments and applications of thermal spray coatings for resistance to high temperature corrosion were examined, and finally a case study of using this coating in a power plant was mentioned. Among the types of coatings, Ni-20Cr alloy and their composite with carbide compounds is the most optimal coating with good performance in all types of boilers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Corrosion
  • Erosion
  • Boiler
  • Coating

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